Preheat oven to 275°F. Grease and flour two 9-inch cake pans (line the bottoms with parchment for easy release).
Mash bananas to 1½ cups and stir in the lemon juice.
Cream the butter and sugar 3–4 minutes until light and fluffy.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt.
Add eggs to the butter-sugar mixture one at a time, mixing well after each.
Alternate adding the dry mixture and the buttermilk (stir the vanilla into the buttermilk first), beginning and ending with the dry. Mix on low.
Scrape the bowl, add the mashed bananas, and mix just until incorporated. Do not overmix.
Divide between the pans and bake at 275°F for 30–55 minutes, until a toothpick or knife comes out clean. (A thick cake may take the full 55 minutes.)
Cool a few minutes, then freeze in the pans uncovered to firm up before turning out. Layers can be wrapped and frozen 1–2 months and come out even more moist.